Добрый день, уважаемые студенты, коллеги, члены жюри. Меня зовут Ефимова Юлия Александровна. Тема нашего сегодняшнего открытого занятия Артикли. В разделе грамматики. Цель нашего открытого занятия – познакомиться с понятием артикль, изучить правила использования артиклей в английском языке, научиться различать определенный и неопределенный артикль в контексте и изучить случаи употребления артиклей.
Ok, let's start our lesson. First of all, please tell me how are you today?_______ Okay, very good, great_____ Please tell me what date is it today?______Okay, very good, great
Please open your notebooks and write down the date the twenty fourth of May. And write downour lesson topic Articles. Ok.
Let's start by finding out what an article is. Please tell me what an article is? ______ Ok, that is right, very good.
So, We found out that the Article is a grammatical category that is used in English to indicate the presence or absence of definiteness in a noun.
And tell me please, what types of articles do you know?_____ Ok, that is right, very good.
So, We found out that There are three types of articles in English: the definite article "the", the indefinite articles "a" and "an", and the zero article.
Please write down this information in your notebooks.
Now we will study the definite article "the".
The definite article "the" is used in English before nouns when the speaker and listener know what kind of thing or person they are talking about.
Let's look at a few cases where we use the definite article:
1. We use "the" before nouns when both people know what we're talking about. For example: "I saw the cat in the gardenthe second time."
In this case, we are talking about a specific cat in the garden, which both the speaker and the listener know about and which is not the first time they have seen it.
2. The definite article is also used when we talk about a specific thing or person that is one of a kind. For example: "The sun is shining."
In this case, we are talking about the sun, which is the only object of its kind.
To consolidate the information received, let's do an exercise on the correct use of the definite article «the».
You have self-reflection on your desks. We will do exercises and various tasks. You count the number of your correct answers and write them down on. Then, at the end of the lesson, you will exchange self-reflection with each other and calculate your points. Fine?
Please look at the screen. You will need to read the sentence, translate it into Russian and explain why the definite article is used in the sentence.
Упражнение:
1.She is going to the store to buy some groceries. – Онасобираетсяпойтивмагазин,чтобыкупитьпродукты.Объяснение: it is about a specific store
2.The sun is shining brightly in the sky today. - Сегоднянанебеяркосветитсолнце.Объяснение: it is about a unique item
3.He decided to take the bus to get to the airport. - Онрешилсестьнаавтобус,чтобыдобратьсядоаэропорта.Объяснение: it is about a specific bus.
4.We enjoyed the concert we attended last night. - Нампонравилсяконцерт,которыймыпосетиливчеравечером.Объяснение: it is about a specific concert
5.He is studying at the university in his hometown.Он учится в университете в своем родном городе.Объяснение: it is about a specific university in his hometown
6.The coffee from this cafe is always delicious.Кофе в этом кафе всегда вкусный. Объяснение: it is about a specific coffee
Okay, very good, now let's move on to studying indefinite articles "a" and "an".
Write down the information please.
The indefinite article "a" or "an" is used in English before nouns that appear for the first time or describe an object or person in an indefinite way. We use the article “a” when the noun begins with a consonant, and “an” when it begins with a vowel.
Let's look at a few cases where we use the indefinite article:
1. We use "a" or "an" before nouns when they appear in conversation or text for the first time. For example: "I saw a cat in the garden. Here the speaker focuses on the fact that he sees the cat in the garden for the first time.
2. The indefinite article is also used to generalize or refer to any item from a specific group. For example:"A dog is a loyal animal." Here we are not talking about a competition dog, but about the group of animals as a whole.
Ok, let's do an exercise on the correct use of the indefinite articles «a» and «an».
Please look at the screen. You will need to read the sentence, translate it into Russian and explain why the definite article is used in the sentence.
1.I saw a beautiful bird in the garden.Я вижу прекрасную птицу в саду. Объяснение: it is about a bird that is seen for the first time
2.She bought a car yesterday. Онавчеракупиламашину.Объяснение: it is about a new car without the brand and model
3.Can you lend me a pen?Можешьдатьмнеручку?Объяснение: it is about any pen, not a specific one
4.He is looking for a job.Онищетработу.Объяснение: it is about any job, not a specific one
5.There is a cat on the roof.Накрышекот.Объяснение: it is about a cat that is seen for the first time
6.Would you like a cup of tea?Хотитечашечкучая?Объяснение: it is about tea in a general sense, without type and name
Okay, very good, now let's move on to studying zero article.
Write down the information please.
The zero article is used in English before nouns when the use of a definite or indefinite article is not required.
Let's look at a few cases where we use the zero article:
1. The zero article is used before uncountable nouns. For example:I need to buy sugar.
3. The zero article is used before proper names. For example:Hi, John, have you seen Mary?
Ok, let's do an exercise on the correct use of zero article.
Please look at the screen. You will need to read the sentence, translate it into Russian and explain why the zero article is used in the sentence.
1. I saw Anna at the party. На вечеринке я видел Анну. Объяснение: it is about proper name
2.How much joy there is in her eyes! Сколько радости в её глазах! Объяснение: it is about uncountable noun
3.We need to take Archie home. НужнозабратьАрчидомой.Объяснение: it is about proper name
4.How much flour do you need? Сколько муки тебе нужно? Объяснение: it is about uncountable noun
5. John and I will go for coffee. Мы с Джоном пойдем пить кофе. Объяснение: it is about proper name
6. I'm overcome with sadness. Меняодолелатоска.Объяснение: it is about uncountable noun
Okay, very good, you did a great job with the exercises. Now let's watch a video about articles with geographical names.
After the explanation there will be a short test. You have cards with articles on your tables. When there is a question, you raise a card with the article that you think fits in the sentence, then we check ourselves
Послепросмотравидео
In this video we saw that there are a number of exceptions when the definite article can be used with geographical names. I hope this video was useful to you.
Now let's work with tablets. Each of you has tablets and headphones on your desks.
Please open the listening application and select the text. You will need to complete the following task: listen to the sentence the speaker says, then find it in the text. If you chose the correct sentence, it will light up in green, if incorrect, it will light up in red. You can press the repeat button if you didn’t understand the sentence the first time. Lets start. Put on your headphones and start listening.
Okay, great. You showed great effort and showed that you are strong in listening.
Now, we will do a test on the use of articles. There will be 10 sentences where you need to determine which article will fit in the sentence.
Please open the English Grammar Test application on your desktop, select the title «topic», «articles» and test 1. After completing the test, you will be able to check your answers and see your errors. Lets start.
Okay, very good. You did great on the test. Well done
Now let's move on to homework. As homework, I would like to invite you to write a short text about your typical day using articles.
So, our lesson has come to end. In our lesson we studied the rules for using articles in English. We discussed the basic rules and exceptions that will help you use articles in conversation and writing, worked with tablets, completed tests, did a listening, and watched a video.
I would like to express my gratitude to each of you for your active participation in the lesson. Continue to participate openly and actively in class, this will help you improve your English language skills.
Please share your opinion on our lesson. If you liked it and everything was clear and comfortable, raise a smiling emoticon. If you weren't interested or didn't like something, raise a sad emoticon.
Thank you for your participation and diligence in class today! It was a pleasure to work with you! Well done!
