Мини-сборник синонимов английского языка

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Татьяна Юрьевна Звонкова
Содержимое публикации

Tatiana Zvonkova

Mini-compilation of the most popular synonyms of

English language

2023

Introduction

Synonyms are one of the language’s most important expressive means. The principal function of synonyms is to present the same phenomenon in different aspects, shades and variations. A carefully chosen word from a group of synonyms is a great asset not only on the printed page but also in a speaker’s utterance. The skill to choose the most suitable word in every context and every situation is an essential part of the language learning process.

Synonyms are especially imperative in writing tasks (letters, essays, proposals, reports and so on). Using these words in your writing tasks shows your ability to paraphrase. Synonyms are basically the exact meaning of the words.

Some of the benefits of using synonyms:

You can make your written text much more captivating and attractive.

You can avoid dull text and repetition of the same texts.

It can easily improve communication effectively.

With the right words, you can help them with an image in mind.

Choice of words is a very important aspect of using any language. It’s the same for the English language as well. Hence, using synonyms will make your language much more meaningful, exciting, and more relevant. Take poetry, for example; you can see that the synonyms play a very crucial role there.

The poets often use them to be descriptive, creative, and expressive, and as you know, poetry is incomplete without these things. If you wish to make your writing creative, then synonyms can help you achieve that. In poetry or any kind of literature, you need to come up with your own style; that’s why you need to choose the words very carefully. Now, what can be a better instrument than using synonyms? You can go for different connotations just by using different kinds of synonyms.

Although you might say the same thing, it will still sound fresh in your poem just by the choice of words. All you need to understand is the context and based on that; you can choose synonyms carrying positive, negative, or neutral connotations. So, having a good stock of synonyms can help your language immensely.

A

aptitude

bent, disposition, leaning, predilection, proneness,tendency

adept

expert, masterly, masterful, proficient, skilled, skillful

admit

accept, concede, enter, grant, introduce, permit

accomplish

achieve, attain, conclude, produce, reach, realize

always

consistently, constantly, ever, invariably, regularly, repeatedly

astonishing

amazing, astounding, bewildering, breathtaking, impressive, staggering

anger

annoyance, displeasure, hatred, enmity, hatred, violence

angry

annoyed, bitter, enraged, exasperated, furious, heated

acknowledge

accept, agree, defend, endorse, recognize, support.

appearance

arrival, debut, display, presence, presentation, actualization.

ask

challenge, demand, inquire, quiz, request, query

attention

consideration, debate, mind, scrutiny, thinking, thought.

allure

attraction, charisma, charm, enticement, glamor, magnetism.

abominable

abhorrent, atrocious, awful, contemptible, despicable, disgusting.

B

bad

atrocious, awful, cheap, crummy, dreadful, lousy

beautiful

alluring, appealing, charming, cute, dazzling, delicate

begin

commence, create, do, establish, found, go ahead

benefit

advantage, aid, asset, assistance, gain, help

big

colossal, considerable, enormous, fat, full, gigantic.

boring

dull, humdrum, lifeless, monotonous, mundane, stale

brave

adventurous, audacious, confident, courageous, daring, dashing

break

crack, gap, hole, breach, cleft, and discontinuity

bright

blazing, brilliant, dazzling, flashing, glistening, glittering.

busy

active, unavailable, working, buried, employed, engaged

C

call

calling, cry, signal, alarm, command, hail

come

appear, arrive, become, enter, get, happen

care

responsibility, concern, aggravation, alarm, annoyance, anxiety

careful

accurate, attentive, choosy, circumspect, concerned, conscientious

carry

bear, bring, ferry, give, haul, hoist

celebrated

acclaimed, lionized, revered, big, big name, eminent

change

adjustment, advance, development, difference, diversity, innovation

cheap

budget, competitive, economical, low-cost, low-priced, reasonable

check

analysis, audit, checkup, control, inquiry, investigation

choose

accept, adopt, appoint, cast, designate, determine

class

chic, dashing, fine, fly, sharp, classy

clean

blank, bright, clear, elegant, fresh, graceful

clear

fair, sunny, clarion, crystal, fine, halcyon

clever

able, adept, adroit, alert, apt, astute

cold

bitter, bleak, brisk, chilled, cool, crisp

come

appear, arrive, become, enter, get, happen

comfortable

appropriate, complacent, convenient, cozy, easy, enjoyable

common

accepted, commonplace, everyday, familiar, frequent, natural

company

association, club, community, group, party, team

compulsory

forced, imperative, mandatory, obligatory, required

convenient

acceptable, advantageous, agreeable, available, beneficial, comfortable

cool

hilly, frigid, frosty, refreshing, air-conditioned, arctic.

cover

canvas, cap, dress, envelope, jacket, lid

crooked

curved, curving, devious, errant, gnarled, meandering

cry

howl, lament, sob, bawl, bawling, bewailing

cut

laceration, wound, carving, chip, chop, cleavage

D

dangerous

alarming, bad, critical, deadly, fatal, nasty

dark

black, cloudy, darkened, dim, dingy, drab

decide

agree, choose, conclude, determine, elect, end

defeat

beating, blow, breakdown, collapse, debacle destruction

definite

bold, categorical, clear-cut, definitive, distinct, explicit.

delicious

appetizing, delectable, delightful, distinctive, enjoyable, enticing.

describe

call, characterize, chronicle, construe, define, depict

destroy

consume, crush, damage, dismantle, end, eradicate

develop

advance, establish, evolve, expand, flourish, grow

difference

change, characteristic, contrast, discrepancy, disparity, distinction

dirty

contaminated, crummy, disheveled, dusty, filthy, greasy

do

accomplish, achieve, act, close, complete, conclude

dull

boring, dim, dumb, simple, slow, sluggish

E

eager

ambitious, greedy, hungry, impatient, keen, restless

easy

accessible, clear, effortless, obvious, painless, simple

encourage

boost, buoy, embolden, hearten, inspire, reassure

end

deadline, edge, point, term, top, borderline

enjoy

appreciate, fancy, like, love, relish, savor

enough

abundant, adequate, ample, full, sufficient, suitable

excite

agitate, amaze, anger, animate, annoy, astound

explain

analyze, clarify, define, demonstrate, describe, disclose

F

fair

candid, civil, clean, courteous, decent, equal

fall

decline, decrease, dip, drop, plunge, recession

false

bogus, deceitful, dishonest, distorted, erroneous, fake

famous

acclaimed, brilliant, distinguished, eminent, excellent, glorious

fast

agile, brisk, hot, nimble, quick, rapid

fat

big, bulging, bulky, chunky, heavy, hefty

fear

alarm, angst, anxiety, apprehension, awe, concern

find

treasure trove, acquisition, asset, bargain, boast, bonanza

finish

accomplishment, defeat, ending, finale, achievement, acquirement

fly

circle, climb, cross, drift, float, flutter

funny

absurd, amusing, droll, entertaining, hilarious, ludicrous

G

generous

acceptable, benevolent, big, charitable, considerate, fair

get

bring, draw, earn, gain, grab, have

go

activity, animation, bang, birr, drive, energy

good

acceptable, excellent, exceptional, favorable, great, marvelous

great

big, considerable, enormous, extreme, high, huge

gross

complete, entire, total, whole, aggregate, all

H

happy

cheerful, contented, delighted, ecstatic, elated, glad

hard

solid, strong, tough, concentrated, adamantine, callous

hatred

animosity, antagonism, dislike, enmity, horror, venom

have

accept, acquire, admit, bear, carry, enjoy

healthy

active, athletic, fresh, healthful, hearty, lively

heavy

awkward, big, bulky, burdensome, considerable, cumbersome

help

advice, aid, benefit, comfort, cooperation, guidance

hide

bury, camouflage, cover, disguise, hole up, mask

high

big, great, huge, immense, large, lofty

horrible

abhorrent, abominable, appalling, awful, cruel, disgusting

hot

blazing, boiling, heated, humid, red, scorching

hurry

haste, bustle, celerity, commotion, dash, dispatch

hurt

aching, aggrieved, agonized, battered, bleeding, bruised

I

idea

belief, concept, conception, conclusion, design, feeling

important

big, critical, crucial, decisive, essential, extensive

improve

advance, better, boost, correct, develop, enhance

include

add, build, carry, combine, comprise, consist of

influence

clout, consequence, control, domination, effect, force

interesting

alluring, amusing, attractive, beautiful, compelling, curious

K

keep

carry, conduct, control, enjoy, have, manage

kill

assassinate, drown, execute, get, hit, massacre

kind

affectionate, amiable, charitable, compassionate, considerate, cordial

knowledge

ability, awareness, education, expertise, familiarity, grasp

known

accepted, acknowledged, admitted, common, established, familiar

L

large

broad, considerable, enormous, extensive, full, generous

lazy

apathetic, careless, dull, inattentive, indifferent, lackadaisical

learn

determine, enroll, gain, get, grasp, master

learning

culture, information, literature, research, schooling, science

little

insufficient, limited, meager, scant, slight, bantam

look

attention, eye, glance, glimpse, peek, review

love

affection, appreciation, devotion, emotion, fondness, friendship

M

maintain

continue, control, cultivate, finance, keep, manage

make

cause, compose, form, generate, manufacture, prepare

mark

impression, imprint, line, point, record, scar

mind

attention, brain, consciousness, genius, head, imagination

miserable

gloomy, pathetic, sad, tragic, unhappy, wretched

moody

cross, downcast, melancholy, sulky, angry, cantankerous

modern

contemporary, current, modernized, present-day, state-of-the-art, stylish

move

act, action, change, maneuver, measure, motion

N

neat

accurate, elegant, immaculate, orderly, precise, sleek

necessary

basic, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, imperative

new

advanced, brand-new, contemporary, current, different, late

O

old

aged, ancient, decrepit, elderly, gray, mature

opinion

assessment, assumption, attitude, conclusion, feeling, idea

optimist

dreamer, idealist, hoper, pollyanna

ordinary

everyday, natural, normal, traditional, typical, familiar

organize

construct, coordinate, create, establish, form, formulate

outstanding

distinguished, dominant, eminent, excellent, exceptional, famous

P

part

any, chunk, component, detail, element, factor

passion

affection, anger, ardor, dedication, devotion, excitement

perfect

excellent, foolproof, ideal, impeccable, pure, splendid

place

apartment, area, berth, city, community, corner

plan

arrangement, deal, idea, intention, method, policy

popular

attractive, beloved, famous, fashionable, favored, prominent

predicament

circumstance, crisis, deadlock, dilemma, hardship, imbroglio

promote

advance, advertise, advocate, benefit, bolster, boost

provide

add, administer, afford, arrange, bring, cater

put

bring, establish, focus, insert, install, invest

Q

quality

aspect, character, condition, element, kind, nature

question

inquiry, investigation, query, questioning, catechism, examination

quick

abrupt, active, agile, brief, brisk, cursory

quiet

muted, peaceful, reticent, silent, soft, close

R

ready

accessible, apt, handy, qualified, ripe, adjusted

real

absolute, actual, authentic, certain, evident, honest

reasoning

acumen, analysis, argument, hypothesis, inference, interpretation

respect

appreciation, awe, consideration, deference, dignity, esteem

right

appropriate, good, honest, honorable, legal, legitimate

run

break, race, rush, spurt, amble, bound

S

SS

satisfy

bitter, dismal, heartbroken, melancholy, mournful, pessimistic

say

amuse, appease, assuage, delight, elate, entertain

scared

afraid, anxious, fearful, panicked, panicky, startled

selfish

egotistical, greedy, narcissistic, self-centered, egocentric, egoistic

show

appearance, display, fair, pageant, parade, presentation

skill

accomplishment, art, artistry, clout, competence, dexterity.

slow

easy, gradual, heavy, lackadaisical, leisurely, lethargic

smart

agile, astute, bold, brainy, bright, brilliant

sociable

affable, approachable, clubby, convivial, cordial, genial

solve

clarify, clear up, deal/deal with, decide, determine, do

steady

constant, durable, regular, reliable, safe, solid

stop

bar, block, break, conclusion, pause, barricade

story

adventure, anecdote, article, autobiography, biography, book

strange

astonishing, bizarre, curious, different, extraordinary, fantastic

strong

able, active, athletic, big, capable, durable

sure

assured, clear, confident, convinced, positive, abiding

surprising

amazing, astonishing, extraordinary, remarkable, shocking, startling

T

take

booty, catch, catching, cut, gate, haul

tell

advise, announce, confess, declare, disclose, explain

think

assume, consider, determine, expect, feel, guess

tired

annoyed, bored, distressed, drained, exasperated, fatigued

trouble

anxiety, concern, danger, difficulty, dilemma, disorder

true

accurate, appropriate, authentic, bona fide, correct, genuine

try

shot, bid, crack, dab, effort, endeavor

ugly

awful, grisly, grotesque, hideous, horrid, unseemly

unhappy

depressed, despondent, miserable, not happy, sorry, troubled

unsual

amazing, astonishing, awesome, bizarre, curious, exceptional

use

adoption, benefit, handling, help, need, operation

usual

constant, conventional, current, customary, everyday, expected

V

various

assorted, different, discrete, disparate, distinct, diverse

W

want

need, wish, appetite, craving, demand, fancy

wide

ample, broad, deep, expanded, extensive, far-reaching

wrong

amiss, awry, bad, erroneous, false, inaccurate

Y

young

budding, inexperienced, new, youthful, adolescent, blooming

16

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