Спряжение глагола to be.
Глагол to be имеет 3 формы.
to be
↓ ↓ ↓
am is are
I he we
sheyou
itthey
I)Утвердительное предложение.
ед.ч. мн.ч.
I am fine. We are fine. He is fine. You are fine.
She is fine. They are fine.
Itisfine.
II)Отрицательные предложения образуются при помощи отрицательной частицы not, которая ставится после глагола to be.
I am not fine.
He is not fine.
She is not fine.
It is not fine.
We are not fine.
You are not fine.
Theyarenotfine.
III)Вопросительные предложения: В вопросах глагол tobe ставится перед подлежащим.
Am I fine?
Is he fine?
Is she fine?
Is it fine?
Are we fine?
Are you fine?
Are they fine?
Использование глагола tobe в простом прошедшем времени ( PastSimple).
was were
↓ ↓
I ; he; she; it . we; you; they.
Глаголыwas и were - это форма глагола to be во времени Past Simple. Мы употребляем время Past Simple для описания действий и состояний, имевших место в определенный момент в прошлом. Например:
Last summer I was in London.
Last summer he was in London.
Last summer she was in London.
Last summer it was in London.
Wewere at school yesterday.
You wereat school yesterday.
Theywereat school yesterday.
Чтобы построить отрицательное предложение, к глаголам was и were нужно добавить частицу not. Например:
I wasn`t in London last summer.
Hewasn`t in London last summer.
Shewasn`t in London last summer.
Itwasn`t in London last summer.
Weweren`t at school yesterday.
Youweren`t at school yesterday.
Theyweren`t at school yesterday.
wasn`t= was + not
weren`t = were + not
Вопросы с глаголами was и were составляются следующим образом:
Was he in London last summer ? Yes, he was.
Was she in London last summer ? No, she wasn`t.
Were you in London last summer ? Yes, we were.
Were they in London last summer ? No, they weren`t.
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